Advantages and Disadvantages of EV Trucks in India

Across the nation, EV trucks are growing in popularity. in part because people are still in need of things made responsibly and because environmental worries are rising. In this article, we’ll examine the benefits and drawbacks of owning an electric truck in India. Furthermore, how it can impact the nation’s logistics for product distribution. India boasts one of the greatest rising economies globally, hence facilitating access to a diverse array of goods and services. This has a positive ripple impact on the transportation sector, leading to an increase in car traffic, pollution, and traffic jams.

Electric trucks have the potential to mitigate these issues by lowering emissions and noise levels. Like any new technical development, this form of transportation is not without its drawbacks, either. So let’s attempt to balance the benefits and drawbacks. to ascertain the potential effects on India’s existing circumstances of the deployment of electric vehicles.

Advantages of EV Trucks in India

Environmental Impact:

Perhaps the greatest strength of EV trucks is that they do not harm the environment in any way whatsoever. Regular diesel vehicles emit unhealthy gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matter. These have an impact on the environment and help to drive climate change. In contrast, EV trucks emit no direct emissions. As a result, they are said to have little impact on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions. Moving to electric trucks has benefits for India in terms of air quality and climate change.

Cost Savings:

There is also strong evidence that electric vehicles have the potential to significantly reduce fleet operating costs, which can also apply to EV trucks. If one has to purchase an EV truck, the initial investment must be many times that of a diesel truck. However, the cost of ownership for electric vehicles is significantly lower. EV trucks have lower maintenance and repair costs because they have fewer moving parts. In addition, the cost of using electricity to power EV trucks is typically lower than that of diesel. Over time, the cost savings can make EV trucks a more efficient investment for fleet managers.

Noise Pollution Reduction:

Instead of diesel, EV trucks are quieter in comparison with diesel Trucks which is good for cities congested with people of noise sensitivity. The loud noise coming from the speakers and the constant sounds of diesel engines now pose a problem to residents living in highly urbanized communities because it can cause stress and affect their health. In light of this, if we replace our large trucks with electric vehicles, we are likely to reduce noise pollution as a result, helping to enhance life for the residents of highly congested urban centers.

Government Incentives and Subsidies:

The Indian government has specifically come out with attractive policies concerning EVs so as to encourage both producers and consumers. This includes the following: use of lower GST rates, reduction of income tax deductions, and provision of financial incentives to the manufacturers. These make owning an EV truck even more attractive financially at the same time increasing scalability.

Also Read:- What is Driver Tracking and Why is It Important?

Disadvantages of EV Trucks in India

Limited Range and Charging Infrastructure:

EV trucks are still a concern because, despite their numerous advantages, they still have a very limited range as compared to diesel trucks. Battery capacity in EV trucks is usually lower than in cars, and, therefore, these vehicles require recharging. Moreover, the availability of charges to the EVs is quite inadequate, especially along the transmission corridors in India; they are quite hard to come by. 

Battery Life and Replacement:

Battery life and battery replacement cost are also features that should be taken into consideration within the overall feasibility of EV trucks. Batteries in the EV trucks are not permanent fixtures because, at a given instance, they are going to be replaced. It is understood that replacement of these batteries can be expensive. It does not give savings that are expected while owning an EV truck. Secondly, spent batteries also present a disposal problem because they contain elements that must be processed correctly.

Initial Cost and Infrastructure Investment:

Thus, shifting to EV trucks entails a considerable capital expenditure, both on the vehicles themselves and on associated charging stations. The cost of an electric vehicle truck is higher than a diesel truck. And this is a big problem for many fleets to change. Secondly, the establishment of proper charging infrastructure in the whole country needs significant investment, together with efforts between different parties. The take-up of EV trucks could be slow if there is no suitable government encouragement and subsidies in place.

Charging Infrastructure Gaps:

Even as the new charging stations are being established in India. But still, there are very less charging stations in the rural regions and other less-populated regions. For businesses operating in less urbanized locations, this might be a significant disadvantage.

In summary

In the transportation sector, electric vehicles (EVs) provide a practical answer as India works towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future. Because of their minimal noise pollution, cost-effectiveness, and favorable environmental effects, electric vehicles (EVs) are a desirable choice for fleet owners. It is necessary to overcome problems such as limited range, infrastructure for charging, battery life, and upfront expenditures to guarantee a seamless transition to electric trucks.

Electric vehicle (EV) trucks have the power to drastically alter India’s transportation infrastructure. They’re making it more efficient, eco-friendly, and clean. With appropriate financial assistance, legislative support, and collaboration between the public and private sectors EVs will have a positive effect.